{"id":308,"date":"2026-06-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/?p=308"},"modified":"2026-06-01T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T09:00:00","slug":"wash-sale-vs-bed-and-breakfast-uk-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wash-sale-vs-bed-and-breakfast-uk-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Wash Sale vs Bed and Breakfast \u2014 UK Rules vs US Rules Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you use Robinhood UK, Tastytrade, or any US-origin broker, you&#8217;ll see references to &#8220;wash sales&#8221; in their documentation and tax reports. Ignore them. The US wash sale rule doesn&#8217;t apply to UK taxpayers. But the UK has its own version \u2014 and it works differently.<\/p>\n<h2>The UK bed and breakfast rule<\/h2>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1992\/12\/section\/106A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCGA 1992 s.106A<\/a>, if you sell shares and repurchase the <em>same<\/em> shares within <strong>30 calendar days after<\/strong> the sale, the disposal is matched to the repurchase rather than the Section 104 pool. The cost basis of the sold shares becomes the price you repurchased at.<\/p>\n<p>Our <a href=\"\/blog\/30-day-rule-capital-gains-tax-mistakes\/\">detailed 30-day rule guide<\/a> covers seven common mistakes people make with this rule. The key points:<\/p>\n<p>The window is 30 days <strong>after<\/strong> the sale only \u2014 not before. Shares bought weeks earlier are already in your pool.<\/p>\n<p>It applies to all disposals \u2014 gains and losses alike.<\/p>\n<p>ISA purchases don&#8217;t trigger it. That&#8217;s why <a href=\"\/blog\/bed-and-isa-capital-gains-tax\/\">bed and ISA<\/a> works.<\/p>\n<p>It applies across all your GIA accounts, including <a href=\"\/blog\/capital-gains-tax-multiple-brokers-uk\/\">across different brokers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>The US wash sale rule<\/h2>\n<p>The US version, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/26\/1091\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRC \u00a71091<\/a>, disallows a <strong>loss<\/strong> if you buy &#8220;substantially identical&#8221; securities within 30 days <strong>before or after<\/strong> the sale. The disallowed loss gets added to the cost basis of the replacement shares.<\/p>\n<p>Key differences from the UK rule:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>UK (Bed &amp; Breakfast)<\/th>\n<th>US (Wash Sale)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Window<\/td>\n<td>30 days after sale only<\/td>\n<td>30 days before AND after (61-day total)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Applies to<\/td>\n<td>All disposals (gains and losses)<\/td>\n<td>Losses only \u2014 gains are unaffected<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cost basis method<\/td>\n<td>Section 104 pool (average cost)<\/td>\n<td>FIFO or specific identification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cross-account?<\/td>\n<td>All GIA accounts; ISAs exempt<\/td>\n<td>All accounts including IRAs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8220;Substantially identical&#8221;<\/td>\n<td>Same shares only<\/td>\n<td>Broader \u2014 includes options on the same stock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The US rule is both wider (61-day window, catches losses only) and narrower (doesn&#8217;t affect gains) than the UK rule. They&#8217;re solving the same problem \u2014 preventing artificial loss creation \u2014 but with different mechanics.<\/p>\n<h2>Why UK investors on US brokers get confused<\/h2>\n<p>Your <a href=\"\/blog\/robinhood-uk-export-capital-gains-tax\/\">Robinhood UK<\/a> or <a href=\"\/blog\/tastytrade-uk-capital-gains-tax\/\">Tastytrade<\/a> transaction report may flag certain trades as &#8220;wash sales&#8221; and adjust the cost basis accordingly. This is the US rule being applied automatically by the broker&#8217;s system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>As a UK taxpayer, disregard these wash sale adjustments entirely.<\/strong> They&#8217;re irrelevant to your UK tax return. You follow <a href=\"\/blog\/hmrc-share-matching-rules-explained\/\">HMRC&#8217;s matching rules<\/a> \u2014 same-day, 30-day bed and breakfast, Section 104 pool \u2014 not the US wash sale rule.<\/p>\n<p>This is one reason why using a US broker&#8217;s built-in tax reports for UK filing is dangerous. The numbers will be wrong \u2014 they&#8217;re calculated under the wrong country&#8217;s rules. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/investing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Financial Times<\/a> has covered the growing confusion among UK retail investors using US platforms, and it comes down to this: your broker&#8217;s tax tools are built for US clients.<\/p>\n<h2>Holding period \u2014 another US concept that doesn&#8217;t apply<\/h2>\n<p>In the US, gains on assets held over a year qualify for lower &#8220;long-term&#8221; capital gains rates. This doesn&#8217;t exist in the UK. As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/capital-gains-tax\/rates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HMRC confirms<\/a>, the rate depends on your income band, not how long you held the asset. Selling a share you bought yesterday is taxed at the same rate as one you&#8217;ve held for 20 years.<\/p>\n<h2>The practical takeaway<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a UK tax resident using a US broker:<\/p>\n<p>Ignore wash sale flags in broker reports.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t use the broker&#8217;s gain\/loss calculations for your SA108.<\/p>\n<p>Apply HMRC&#8217;s three matching rules yourself \u2014 or use <a href=\"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\">TaxBull<\/a>, which applies UK rules only, with no US wash sale adjustments.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article covers the interaction of UK and US tax rules at a general level. If you have tax obligations in both countries, consult a cross-border tax specialist.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The key differences between the US wash sale rule and the UK 30-day bed and breakfast rule. Essential reading for UK investors using US brokers like Robinhood.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,20,113,112,111,110],"class_list":["post-308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cgt-guides","tag-30-day-rule","tag-bed-and-breakfast","tag-robinhood","tag-tax-rules-comparison","tag-uk-vs-us","tag-wash-sale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":352,"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308\/revisions\/352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taxbull.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}